Psoriasis vs Nail Fungus: What You Need to Know
When it comes to skin and nail conditions, two common concerns are psoriasis and nail fungus. Although they can both cause visible changes, they stem from different causes and require different treatments. In this article, we’ll explore the key differences between psoriasis and nail fungus, including their symptoms, causes, and treatments. What is Psoriasis? Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition caused by an overactive immune system. This results in rapid skin cell growth that creates scales, itching, and inflammation. It often appears as patches of red skin covered with thick, silvery scales. Symptoms of Psoriasis The symptoms can vary between individuals. Some may have mild cases that do not affect daily life, while others experience more severe forms. What is Nail Fungus? Nail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is an infection that occurs when fungi invade the nails. It typically starts at the tip of the nail and can spread deeper if left untreated. This condition can change the appearance and texture of the affected nails. Symptoms of Nail Fungus Unlike psoriasis, nail fungus usually doesn’t cause pain unless it worsens considerably. Key Differences Between Psoriasis and Nail Fungus Understanding the differences between psoriasis and nail fungus is crucial for effective treatment. Let’s break down some of these differences: Causes Onset Treatment Options Diagnosis of Psoriasis vs Nail Fungus Obtaining a proper diagnosis is essential. Doctors will generally look at symptoms and may perform tests to confirm the condition. Diagnosis for Psoriasis Diagnosis for Nail Fungus Many health conditions can mimic psoriasis or nail fungus, making professional evaluation crucial. Can Psoriasis Affect Nails? Yes, psoriasis can also affect the nails, causing symptoms similar to nail fungus. This is often referred to as nail psoriasis. Symptoms might include pitting, ridging, and discoloration. When to See a Doctor If you suspect you have either condition, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider. Both psoriasis and nail fungus can lead to complications if not treated, so early intervention is best. Home Remedies and Care Options While medical treatment is often necessary, some home remedies might provide temporary relief. Psoriasis Care Nail Fungus Care However, these home remedies should not replace professional medical treatment. Understanding the Treatment Timeline Both conditions can take time to treat effectively. Here are some general timelines: Keep in mind that each individual’s experience varies, making it important to stay in touch with your healthcare provider. Conclusion: Psoriasis vs Nail Fungus In summary, understanding the differences between psoriasis and nail fungus is essential for effective management. While psoriasis comes from immune responses that cause skin growth, nail fungus is an infection that thrives in specific environments. If you suspect you’re dealing with either condition, be sure to seek medical advice for appropriate treatment. Getting informed about psoriasis vs nail fungus will help you advocate better for your health. Always remember: early detection and intervention are key!
WHAT IS PSORIASIS ? सोरायसिस क्या है ?
Psoriasis is a common dermatologic disease, affecting up to 1% of the World’s population1 both males and females suffering equally[2]. The word Psoriasis is derived from the Greek word ‘Psora’ meaning ‘itch’and ‘sis’ meaning ‘acting condition’. Psoriasis is a non-infectious, chronic inflammatory disease of the skin, characterized by well-defined erythematous plaques with a silvery-white scale with a predilectionfor the extensor surface and scalp, and a chronic fluctuating course[3].In psoriasis,the main abnormality is increased epidermal proliferation due to excessive multiplication of cells in the basal layers.The transit time of keratinocytes is shortened, and epidermal turnover is reduced to 5-6 days from 28-30days[4]. Even though the aetiology is unknown, the factors involved are genetic, biochemical and immunopathological [5]. Precipitating factors like trauma, infections, sunlight, some drugs and emotions may flare up the disease. As there is no available cure for the disease it has remained a great problem for the patients [6]. Patients not only have physical problems but also suffer mental and social distress. Diagnosis of the disease is made mainly based on clinical symptoms that are [7], ● Erythematous sharply defined plaques, coveredwith silvery-white scales.● Extensor surfaces primarily involved such as theknees and elbows.● Koebner’s phenomenon is present in the activephase of the disease.● Wornoff’s ring is often present in the healingphase of the disease.● Auspitz sign and candle grease sign are otherclassic features of the disease. The goal of the treatment for the disease is to alleviate symptoms that interfere with the patient’s life both physically and socially. In the modern system of medicine coal tar preparations, calcipotriol, retinoid,corticosteroids and ultraviolet radiations are the local measures to manage Psoriasis. The systemic treatment commonly used is photo chemotherapy with PUVA, retinoid, methotrexate and cyclosporine –A and corticosteroids [8]. These medicines usually provide good symptomatic control, but in long term cause several unpleasant side effects. Several types of Psoriasis can be related to certain diseases described in Samhitas. While the description of Kushtha is present since the Vedic period, Kushtha has described in Garuda Purana [9]and almost all Ayurvedic classics after that period i.e. Brihatrayees, Laghutrayi and all texts afterwards. Eka Kushtha is mentioned in all Ayurvedic classics under Kshudra Kushtha and has a predominance of Vata and Kapha dosha[10]. The causative factor of Eka Kushtha is the same as Kushtha. Dietary factors such as Viruddha Ahara, excessive consumption of Drava, Snigdha, Guruahara, Navanna, Vega dharana especially of vomiting are major etiologies. Indulgence in the sinful act and ill Manovritti (negative mentality) are associated mental factors for causing the disease. Acharya Charaka has mentioned the symptoms of Eka Kushtha as Aswedanam, Mahavastu, and Matsyashakalopamam. Acharya Sushruta described its symptoms as Krishna-Aruna Varnata. The etiological factor leads to vitiation of Tridosha especially Vata and Kapha. These Dosha through Tiryakvahini Siras proceed to Bahya Rogamarga i.e. Twacha, Rakta, Mamsa, and Lasika and cause the symptoms of disease. Repeated Samshodhana along with Samshamana is the main line of treatment. Both Antah Parimarjan and Bahiparimarjan therapies have been indicated in Kushtha Roga